Local Actors in The Co-Management of the Brutu Forest Reserve and Impacts Associated with It in the Nandom Municipality of Ghana

Abstract

In contemporary times, co-management of forest reserves is recognized for conserving biodiversity in African and Asian countries, yet its effectiveness in Brutu Forest Reserve is under-researched. This study assessed the participation of local actors in the co-management of Brutu Forest Reserve and its impact on forest flora species. Using a mixed-method design, it analyzed data from 160 randomly selected household heads quantitatively and 12 key informants qualitatively. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis at 95% confidence level were used, and qualitative results were thematically integrated. Findings of study reveal active local engagement in co-management, with chiefs playing key roles in decision-making. Local strategies like traditional fire belts and rituals positively impacted forest preservation, supported by sacred groves and community watchdogs. Normalised Difference Vegetation Index analysis from 2001-2022 indicated that co-management strategies led to reduced deforestation, increased forest cover, and improved forest management. The study recommends empowerment of traditional leaders, such as chiefs, land priests, and queen mothers, because their roles play a crucial part in the co-management of forests, and Forest Services Division of the Nandom Municipality should pay attention to it. These leaders play a critical role in decision-making, enforcement of rules, and community engagement. There is a need to collaborate with these leaders to develop and enforce sustainable forest management plans.