Rural Tourism Development in the Sissala East Municipality in the Upper West Region of Ghana: A Case Study of Gbele Resource Reserve

Abstract

The study examined rural tourism development in the Sissala East municipality of the Upper West region of Ghana with specific reference to the Gbele Resource Reserve. The study used the case study design of qualitative research. The data for the study was collected using Focused Group Discussion (FGD), key informant interview and observation with a sample size of 99. According to the findings of the study, the major actors involved in the management of the Gbele Resource Reserve were the community members including chiefs and assembly members, the government agencies as well as the non-governmental agencies in the study area. The study also found that, the long-term viability of the tourism industry depends on local community support and participation. In terms of the Participation of the Local Community in decision making, the study found that to increase the trust and confidence of residents in the development of the Gbele Resource Reserve, the local people must be included in the decision-making and policy-making processes. In addition to making investments in the delivery of essential services, it is imperative the government, through the Ghana Tourism Authority identifies tourism goods and protects ecology, history, and the environment. Based on the findings of the study, it is concluded that the natural attractions of the Gbele Game Reserve are the primary draw for tourists. Strengthening local community involvement as well as improving infrastructure such as roads, accommodation and sanitation facilities will help enhance the visitor experience and attract more tourists to the site